The Sri Lankan National Flag

When Vijaya, the first King of the island of Sri Lanka, arrived in Sri Lanka from India in 486 BC, he brought with him a flag with a symbol of a lion on it. Since then the Lion symbol played a significant role in the history of Sri Lanka. It was used extensively by monarchs who followed King Vijaya and it became a symbol of freedom and hope. When the legendary King Dutugemunu embarked on the campaign in which he defeated the Tamil King Elara, who had occupied part of Sri Lanka, he carried with him a banner which portrayed a lion carrying a sword on his right forepaw along with two other symbols, the Sun and the Moon. King Dutugemunu's Flag Flag of the Kandyan Kingdom (1469 – 1815) Bands of green and orange added in 1951 The Flag as of today – pinnacles replaced by Bo leaves The banner was in use until 1815, when the reign of the last king of the Kandyan Kingdom, King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, was brought to an end with the Kandyan nobility's signing of the Kandy convention on March 2 proclaiming King George III as King of Ceylon and replacing the Lion Flag with the Union Flag as the national flag of Ceylon. The government of British Ceylon used its own flag. The Lion Flag was taken to England and kept at the Royal Hospital Chelsea. As the years passed, the design of the flag was forgotten by the Sri Lankan public. Then, as the independence movement in Sri Lanka gained strength in the early 20th century, E. W. Perera, a prominent figure of the independence movement with the help of D. R. Wijewardene, owner of the Sinhala newspaper 'Dinamina' discovered the original Lion Flag kept at the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, UK. A picture of it was subsequently published in a special edition of the Dinamina newspaper to mark 100 years since the end of Sri Lankan independence. The Lion flag then became a centrepiece of attraction to the public, who for the first time since the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom were now aware of its actual design. The first Prime Minister of independent Ceylon Hon. D.S. Senanayake, hoisted the Lion Flag at the ceremony on February 4, 1948. This flag depicted a yellow lion holding a sword in the right hand, facing the hoist, on a dark red background, with a yellow border, with four pinnacles of a Buddhist dagaba in the four corners. The National Flag Committee was formed in March 1948 and on March 2, 1951, the Lion Flag was accepted, with a few changes as the country's National Flag. Two vertical bands, one green and the other orange, were included in the flag to represent the Muslim and Tamil communities respectively. Finally in 1972, when the country adopted the local name of Sri Lanka, the flag was modified once more, with four stylized leaves of the Bo (Pipul) tree, a Buddhist symbol, added to the four corners to replace the four pinnacles. In 1978, the leaves were made more natural. Symbolism of the Lion Flag The lion The Sinhalese ethnicity and the strength of the nation The Bo leaves Buddhism and its influence on the nation. They also stand for the four virtues of Kindness (Mettha), Compassion (Karuna), Equanimity (Upeksha) and (Muditha) Happiness. Sword The soverignty of the nation Vertical Orange stripe The Tamil community Vertical green stripe The Muslim community Yellow border People from other cultures living in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Tourism and CNN Collaborate on Global Campaign

The launch of the website www.visitsrilanka-2011.com for the CNN global campaign will be launched tomorrow as part of a wider and comprehensive global communication campaign which began in November 2009. A press release from the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau (SLTPB) said the website is interactive and is designed in such a manner that users are invited them to be a part of the campaign. The SLTPB said this is the first time a 360 degree social networking campaign will be launched on CNN through Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and Flicker and a contest whereby the winners get their dream itinerary for them and nine friends. This contest, carried out in collaboration with SriLankan Airlines and the industry partners will be launched on a CNN microsite. Speaking on the collaboration, Junji Sumitani, Sales Director, S.E. Asia, CNN International said CNN is proud to collaborate with Sri Lanka tourism on its unique travel campaign to showcase the best the country has to offer, adding that CNN’s multi-platform campaign leverages the channel’s extensive reach amongst travellers around the world. Tourism Minister Achala Jagoda said in the press release the website, launched with Visit Sri Lanka 2011, will serve as an impetus to kick start the campaign. Minister of Tourism Promotion Faizer Musthapha said it is an experiment for Sri Lanka Tourism by using new marketing tools. The SLTPB said it has carefully chosen a panel of Sri Lanka personalities, who will serve as experts on the micro-site, responsible for addressing questions and concerns raised by users. They include recognized film maker Vimukthi Jayasundara, Director Design at Buddhi Batiks- Darshi Keerthisena, CEO of Jetwing Eco Holidays - Gehan De S. Wijeratne, Miss Sri Lanka 2009 - Gamya Wijayadasa, representative of Sri Lanka in the Olympic games for three years -Julian Bolling, ODEL CEO- Otara Gunewardene and Sri Lanka cricket captain Kumar Sangakkara.

Welcome to Sri Lanka’s bird-friendly hotel

Hotel Sigiriya - where priority is on the environment

Sigiriya - The next time you walk into Hotel Sigiriya at the foot of the famous rock in Dambulla don’t be surprised to find ‘Kalu Gona’, the bull grazing in the garden and munching away. To the hotel this is the ‘live’ lawn mover that keeps the grass in check, saving on fuel costs and thus protecting the environment from obnoxious fumes (however small it may be). “We have re-positioned the 80-room property to an exclusive green hotel,” says Abbas Esufally, Group Director at Hemas Group handling hotels and leisure. “We wanted to make it unique and brought in environmental specialist Dr Sriyani Miththapala to come up with a plan to make it environmental friendly, using a lot of clean energy in the process,” he told the Business Times in Colombo. Indeed the hotel, 150 km north of Colombo, is developing systems where ultimately all its energy or the most part of it would come non-fossil fuels or renewable sources. At the hotel, its Manager Lakshita Wegodapola takes a Business Times reporter around the property, proudly showing the various ways the hotel has contributed in its own, small effort to reduce the carbon footprint and minimise greenhouse gases. Guests walking along the airy and open corridors of the lobby will notice the colour-coded switches or energy-savings bulbs that contribute to this effort. Solar energy is used for heating water in the toilets while hotel stewards serve straw-less drinks. No plasticEvery attempt has been made to reduce plastic use and waste. The laundry cart is colour coded, fresh flowers and natural oils are used as air freshener and margosa oil as a natural pesticide. The hotel shop doesn’t sell products from endangered species. Guests can have a fresh meal while strolling through the organic garden where vegetables and greens are instally plucked and cooked or served fresh. Says Mr Esufally, “We changed the hardware and the software at the hotel. The latter is most difficult as hardware is easy: you invest and change the structure. But software means changing staff attitudes – think green which (in today’s context) makes more commercial sense.” Water is recycled for use in the garden. Mr Wegodapola walks towards a boiler in the 7-acre, nicely landscaped property, saying that the diesel-fuelled boiler was transformed into a gassifier, bringing down costs by 50 %, with the use of fuelwood. He said the waste in the kitchen is sent to the piggery. Glass bottles are used as the hotel shuns plastic bottles – again to minimize the use of plastics. Just past the lobby and the public lounge is the Eco Centre where guests can relax on the ground filled with comfortable cushions, read a book on birds, animals or nature, listen to some music or listen to an expert talk on eco issues. “This is the first bird friendly hotel certified by the Field Ornithology Group,” Mr Wegodapola says, walking around the well-lit, circular room. The hotel has won many local and international environmental awards and its Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives extend to helping a nearby village and two schools. Helping childrenBritish folk singer Astrid Brook, who was hosted by the hotel during her frequent visits to Sri Lanka to play at the Country Roads charity concerts for needy children, visited kids at the hotel-supported, Diyakepilla village school and was enthralled by the children and the efforts by the hotel to help in their education. Ms Brook is returning to Sri Lanka again for this year’s Country Roads concert on February 21. Mr Wegodapitiya says the hotel is also examining the possibility of producing biogas from waste and rainwater harvesting. “With biogas we could use the energy for the kitchen and considerably save on gas cylinders,” he said. In Colombo, Mr Esufally said brand positioning of the property is to promote its eco-friendly and environmental sustenance initiatives. “We want to show visitors and outside world that we have an unique, unmatched green product,” he said.

SHARES AT RECORD AFTER PRESIDENT'S RE-ELECTION

FRIDAY, 29 JANUARY 2010 00:00

By Shihar Aneez

COLOMBO (Reuters) - Sri Lankan shares hit a fresh all-time high after dipping 1.9 percent in the early trade on Thursday on stability hopes after the presidential poll, in which Mahinda Rajapaksa got re-elected with a landslide victory.

The All-Share Price Index of the Colombo Stock Exchange jumped 1.28 percent to hit a fresh record high of 3637.65 points, surpassing its previous all-time high of 3610.74, hit on Tuesday.

The market opened with negative sentiment and fell 1.94 percent as some investors who had expected a regime change after the election sold their stakes in thin trade, dealers said.

However, retail investors chipped into the bourse and started buying shares across the board on hopes of political stability and unchanged economic policies after Rajapaksa's re-election.

"Investors are positive as they think that there won't be any policy changes and Rajapaksa to continue his economic policies," said Harsha Fernando, CEO at SC Securities.

Rajapaksa got re-elected by winning Sri Lanka's first post-war national election on Wednesday.

The turnover in the first four hours has exceeded 1.3 billion rupees ($11.35 million), more than twice of 2009 daily average of 593.6 million rupees.

The bourse has risen 7.4 percent so far this year after being one of the world's best-performing markets in 2009, jumping 125.2 percent on post-war optimism. ($1=114.525 Sri Lankan rupees)

‘Colombo City Tour’

THURSDAY, 28 JANUARY 2010 13:36 1 2 3 4 5  ( 0 Votes ) The Colombo's first ever open deck city tour service took off last Sunday, 24 January from Galle Face Hotel premises.  Hon. Achala  Suranga Jagoda, Minister of Tourism, was the chief guest at the  launching ceremony. Both Visiting foreign and local tourists along with the invitees participated in this inaugural journey. This tour service is a new product launch of the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) in public- private partnership with Ebert Silva Holidays (Pvt.) Ltd. The city tour will be operated initially on Sundays. 'As time goes by the service will be increased to a number of days and it depends on the popularity' said Malraj Kiriella, the Director, International Relations and Research of the SLTDA, who spearheaded the project. We are on the threshold of a new era in travel and tourism in Sri Lanka. This will be a great experience for the tourists visiting the city of Colombo. We have come out of a dark era and foresee a golden age for Sri Lanka tourism' opined Mr. K.A.D George Michael, Secretary, Ministry of Tourism at the ceremony. The tour will commence at the Galle Face Hotel premises at 8.30hrs and en route collect passengers at points in front of leading hotels in Slave Island and Fort. The seven hour tour would include the important attractions in Colombo City and Sri Jayewardenepura, Kotte. There will be live commentaries on all surrounding attractions by a professional guide in English. Information leaflets will be made available in important foreign languages and in local languages in addition to English. The open deck bus hired from the Sri Lanka Transport Board will give passengers a panoramic view of the city of Colombo, old and new. 'Research has shown that Colombo is the most popular place of attraction, and introduction of this service has been a long-felt need and will enable many foreign visitors embark on a journey that covers the best in Colombo with less cost and time' said Kiriella. The visiting sites would include historic Buddhist, Hindu, Christian and Islamic religious sites, colonial heritages sites, Independence Square, National Museum and 'Janakala Kendraya'           (National Arts and Crafts Centre in Battaramulla). The entire sightseeing would include most of the attractions in Colombo and in Sri Jayewardenepura, Kotte. The bus is decorated depicting attractions of Colombo. The specially designed logo 'Colombo City Tour' includes frangipani flowers to emphasize its connectivity with the city of Colombo and serendipity. The organizers have worked out a special introductory rate for Sri Lankan adults and children at Rs.950.00 and Rs.500.00 respectively, which includes lunch, refreshments and entrance fees. Rajini de Silva Mendis, Managing Director, Ebert Silva said ' We are happy to join hands with the public sector on this initiative and hope to offer customers an unforgettable experience with our years of experience in the field'.

62 Independence Extravaganza by SriLankan Airlines

THURSDAY, 28 JANUARY 2010 13:48 1 2 3 4 5  ( 0 Votes ) As Sri Lanka celebrates its 62nd anniversary of Independence on 4 February this year … SriLankan Airlines join in celebrating this joyous occasion with everyone born during that epoch making year, 1948.  It was the year when Ceylon gained freedom from the colonial yoke and a fledgling nation was born. If you were born in 1948, well then it's celebration time with the 'Incredible 62 Independence Extravaganza' from SriLankan Airlines.  All you need to do is to pay only 62% on the current fare of all outbound packages to a range of destinations. And mind you … this includes economy class return airfare, and two night accommodation on twin sharing basis on bed and breakfast with return airport transfers.  The travellers have to choose from Bangalore (Rs. 16,119/-), Chennai (Rs. 13,019/-), New Delhi (Rs. 24,799/-), Mumbai (Rs. 27,279/-), Bangkok (Rs. 26,039/-), Beijing (Rs. 49,599/-), Hong Kong (Rs. 47, 119/-), Kuala Lumpur Special (Rs. 24, 179/-), Kuala Lumpur (Rs. 29, 139/-), Singapore Special (Rs. 27,899/-), Singapore (Rs. 31,619/-), Madives (Rs. 37,819/-) and Dubai (Rs. 42,159/-). Do bear in mind that ticketing has to be completed prior to 4 February with travel valid until 31 March 2010.   'You don't have to be born in 1948 to enjoy this offer. You can go a step further and treat your parents, an old school teacher, an uncle, aunt or any special person celebrating his or her 62nd birthday this year' said Amith Sumanapala, General Manager SriLankan Holidays. 'Bon voyage and Happy Birthday with Incredible 62 Independence Extravaganza from SriLankan Airlines' he added.   SriLankan Holidays is closely supporting the efforts of Sri Lanka Tourism to spark a boom in the country's hospitality industry following the dawn of peace in Sri Lanka .  SriLankan Holidays has rapidly become one of Sri Lanka most dynamic tour operators, winning the country's Best Outbound Tour Operator award. As the leisure arm of SriLankan Airlines, it offers specially crafted inbound and outbound packages, as well as customised tours. These range from leisure travel for individuals, couples and families, to business travel, adventure travel, sports tourism, cultural tours, and MICE tourism (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions). For details call the SriLankan Holidays Office, your nearest travel agent or call us on +94 (0) 1 9733 3838,

SRI LANKA NAVY’S ‘JETLINER’ SAILS ON NEW JOURNEY

SRI LANKA NAVY’S ‘JETLINER’ SAILS ON NEW JOURNEY

January 24, 2010  01:45 pm

The Sri Lanka Navy’s largest passenger craft the ‘Jetliner’ which served as a life line between the North and East during the Humanitarian Operations, set sail on a new journey at the launching ceremony of Jetliner Entertainment Cruise Venture on Friday.

The ceremony was held at the Port of Colombo. Minister of Tourism Achala Jagoda was the Chief Guest. He was received by Commander of the Navy Vice Admiral Thisara Samarasinghe on his arrival. Ambassadors, Secretaries to the Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Ports and Aviation, and foreign dignitaries were among the VIP invitees. Many senior Naval Officers and a large number of other invitees including members of the media were also present. The event was arranged by Sri Lanka Navy and Ministry of Tourism.

The Jetliner passenger vessel played a pivotal role in the Naval operations during the humanitarian operations. It ferried thousands of security forces personnel, civilians and cargo between Trincomalee and Kankesanthurai ports till the main ground supply routes were cleared and restored after the dawn of peace. It also holds the record for carrying more than three thousand security forces personnel at once. With this new venture it is set to continue her valuable service to the nation in a different sphere.

The Nautical Enterprise under the theme ‘Visit Sri Lanka 2011’ is a joint venture between Sri Lanka Navy and Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. The press conference held at the launching ceremony was attended by Secretary to the Ministry of Tourism George Michael, Secretary to the Ministry of Ports and Aviation Ranjith De Silva, Commander of the Navy Vice Admiral Thisara Samarasinghe, Chairman Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority Bernard Gunathilake, Chairman Sri Lanka Ports Authority Dr. Priyath Bandu Wickrama, Managing Director Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau Dilip Muddeniya and Captain of the Ship Captain Nilantha Heenatigala.

Subsequently the ship left the harbour for a short sail where the invitees were treated for a sundown cocktail and later for a twilight menu. The Navy Band kept on the sprits high with their musical and cultural entertainment. A breathtaking fireworks display at sea enthralled the guests.

The Jetliner will chart the waters as a recreational cruise ship, taking onboard weddings, corporate events and other social functions. The ship is equipped to cater to the needs of the new clientele. The ship is manned by a well disciplined and highly trained professional Naval crew who are on par with the best in the industry.

Since the dawn of peace in the country Sri Lanka Navy in its role as the first line of defence has involved in the development process of the country. As a part of that process the Navy is utilizing its assets not only as a source to generate income but also to increase the efficiency. – (Courtesy Sri Lanka Navy)

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